For Independence Day 2019, the U.S. military conducted ceremonial flights over the National Mall, highlighting each of the five military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard. Here are some of my photographs of the flyovers. I try to identify the aircraft and military branch, but corrections would be welcome if you spot an error.

The airshow was the accompanying performance to a speech given by President Donald Trump from the Lincoln Memorial plaza, dubbed “Salute to America.” Most of the president’s speech, however, focused on a salute to the U.S. military’s flying wings, as he introduced each military branch’s aircraft flyover with history of the military branch and some of its glorious achievements.

“We will now begin our celebration of the United States Armed Forces,” President Trump said, “honoring each branch’s unique culture, rich history, service song, and distinct legacy.” You can view the speech and read it here.

The flyovers began with a low pass of a Boeing VC-25, which is a modified 747 that serves as “Air Force One” when it carries the president of the United States. Since the president was speaking at the Lincoln Memorial at the time of the flyover, I guess it wouldn’t technically be called Air Force One. But it sounds better than VC-25, so let’s go with it.

Air Force One

Air Force One makes a low pass directly over our building on its way east to the National Mall. (Tom McQueeney)

The roar of its four engines as Air Force One passed low overhead was, shall we say, a little surprising since it swooped in from the west behind me as I was facing east toward the National Mall. The photo above is taken with a zoom lens at 165mm focal length, but the jet appeared overhead about as close as it looks in the photo.

The next photo shows Air Force One as it starts a right-hand turn once it reached the Mall area.

Air Force One banks south after passing over the Lincoln Memorial. (Tom McQueeney)

In case you were unaware of what the weather was like in D.C. on the Fourth of July, a rainstorm had just passed through, which threatened for a while to cancel the airshow. Even though the rain cleared, skies were gray and cloudy for the rest of the afternoon and evening. It wasn’t the best weather for an airshow, but the flyovers were still spectacular.

The U.S. Air Force had additional aircraft represented in the airshow, so I will consider the first military branch represented in the flyover to be the Coast Guard.

Coast Guard

From left, a Coast Guard MH-60T Jayhawk, HC-144 Ocean Sentry, and HH-65 Dolphin. (Tom McQueeney)

In announcing the Coast Guard’s aircraft, the president said the Jayhawk is stationed at Coast Guard Air Station Clearwater in Florida, the Ocean Sentry from Miami, and the Dolphin from Atlantic City, whose unit patch features a Dolphin in front of a great poker hand and a pair of dice.

Air Force

The Air Force flyover was next. They flew a B-2 stealth bomber over D.C. with two F-22 fighter escorts.

An Air Force B-2 Spirit bomber flanked by two F-22 Raptor fighter jets make a pass over D.C. (Tom McQueeney)

According to the president, the B-2 was from Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri and the Raptors were from Langley Air Force Base in Virginia.

A closeup of the B-2 and F-22 escorts, taken at 300mm zoom. (Tom McQueeney)

These are close-up images I captured of the B-2 and F-22’s as they zoomed west toward me.

The B-2 and F-22's flew almost directly overhead. (Tom McQueeney)

There are faint red wing lights on the B-2, but the almost totally black silhouette against the gray sky looked impressively ominous.

The Navy was the next military branch the president honored during his speech.

Two F/A-18E Super Hornets lead and trail two F-35C Lightning fighter jets over D.C. (Tom McQueeney)

“Representing our great Navy today will be two F-18 Super Hornets from Naval Air Station Oceana in Virginia, along with two F-35 Lightning’s from Naval Air Station Lemoore in California,” President Trump said.

A closer view of the two F/A-18E's (front and back) and the two F-35C's (sides). (Tom McQueeney)

Marine Corps

The Marine Corps followed next with three helicopters. The highlight was a VH-92 flanked by two V-22 Ospreys.

A Marine Corps VH-92 helicopter (center) with two V-22 Ospreys. (Tom McQueeney)

The VH-92 model is intended to replace the VH-3D Sea King and VH-60N White Hawk models the Marine Corps uses to transport the U.S. president, when the helicopters are called Marine One. The V-22 uses tilt-rotor propellers in order to take off vertically like a helicopter but then rotate the propellers forward to fly more efficiently like a regular propeller airplane.

A closer view of the VH-92 helicopter (center) V-22's as they flew overhead. (Tom McQueeney)

The Marine helicopters are stationed nearby at Quantico.

Army

Rather than a quick flyover as conducted by the other services, the Army flew four AH-64 Apache helicopters into a hovering attack formation over the Washington Monument. I have to say, having four Apache attack helicopters staring at you and pointing their missile tubes in your general direction for a minute makes a statement.

Four AH-64 Apache helicopters hover over the Washington Monument. (Tom McQueeney)

Blue Angels

Capping the military spectacle was not one, but two flyovers from the Navy’s Blue Angels aerobatic team.

Six Navy Blue Angels F/A-18 fighters in a delta formation over Washington, D.C. (Tom McQueeney)

Six Blue Angels F/A-18’s flew into Washington, D.C. from the south and made a sweeping left loop northeast of the U.S. Capitol before trailing white smoke and heading west directly over the National Mall. The above image is from a video I took of the Blue Angels’ first pass (east-to-west) over D.C.

Link to my YouTube video of Blue Angels

Since all other aircraft made only one pass over the city for the Independence Day air show, many observers, including me, were caught off guard when all of a sudden the jets returned a few minutes later from the west, which was behind me obscured by buildings so I didn’t see them coming. I heard them coming, though, just seconds before they zoomed overhead. I barely had time to raise my camera to capture the photo below.

The Blue Angels swept back over D.C. from the west for second, surprise pass. (Tom McQueeney)

On this pass, the Blue Angels didn’t just make a simple flyover as they did on their first run. On their second pass, they zoomed over the Lincoln Memorial and then broke into a starburst pattern.

The Blue Angels approach the Lincoln Memorial in formation, trailing white smoke. (Tom McQueeney)

The above photo was taken just before they broke tight formation and formed a starburst pattern, below.

Blue Angels break formation to zoom into a starburst pattern over Washington, D.C. (Tom McQueeney)

My angle didn’t do justice to the starburst formation, mostly because of the smoke trail. If you’d like to see an excellent photo of the starburst pattern they formed over the Lincoln, check out the Blue Angels’ Facebook posting.

With that final flyover, the airshow ended. The high humidity and atmospheric low inversion layer, though, left behind a smokey haze that settled over the Potomac River for more than 10 minutes. It was an eery look.

Blue Angels leave behind a hazy remnant of their visit. (Tom McQueeney)